A village between the Axarquia area, to which it's
linked by Periana Corridor, and the Malaga Mountains
to the west Standing beside the old road to Granada,
it comprises 2 different types of landscape: rocky
mountains to the north and south and olive groves
and cereal fields to the east and west. Colmenar which
appeared after the Christian conquest, is made up
of narrow, slightly-sloping streets of whitewashed
houses. Its most noteworthy monument is Our Lady’s
Church, while
History
Its origins are to be found in Barrancos, Peñones,
Jaral, Ramos and Colmenar farms - the latter giving
the village its name, an allusion to its abundant
beehives or colmenas - , which belonged to Hamet El
Suque before being purchased by the Mayor of Comares
on behalf of the Catholic Monarchs in 1488. During
the reign of Philip II, it was sold to Gabriel de
Cohalla, to cover the costs of a military expedition.
In 1558, it appears in documentation as Colmenar Manor,
and, in 1611, as the property of the first Viscount
of Colmenar. In 1777, it gained independent municipality
status. At first of the 19th century, it was the administrative
headquarters of a district comprising the Axarquia
villages of Alfarnate, Alfarnatejo, Almachar, The
Borge, Cutar, Periana and Riogordo, as well as Casabermeja.
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