It is unclear exactly when Iznate was founded, though
the layout and structure of the village point strongly
to the Andalusi-Arabic period.
According to Dozy, a hamlet close
to the village of Hins Aute was the birthplace of
the famous muladí (Christian convert to Islam)
rebel Omar Ben Hafsun (879), who provided stiff opposition
to the Caliphate of Cordoba for a number of years.
After the capture of Velez Malaga
in 1487, the village came under the control of the
Catholic Monarchs. At the start of the 16th century,
the village, like many of its neighbours, was the
scene of successive waves of migration of moriscos
(Moslem converts to Christianity) who, in the face
of the harsh living conditions that they were forced
to endure, left for North Africa and Tunisia.
The moriscos who continued to live
here saw their situation worsen constantly, until
in 1568 and 1569 they staged a series of uprisings
which ended with their definitive expulsion in 1570.
For several years, the village was practically uninhabited;
in 1574, it was repopulated via the distribution of
land carried out by the academic Pelaez on the orders
of Philip III. Its new inhabitants came mainly from
Antequera and Estepa.
One of the most serious episodes
in the recent history of the village was the outbreak
of a phylloxera-induced plague at Indiana farm in
Moclinejo, just 6 kilometres from Iznate, in 1875.
In next to no time, the economy of the whole region,
which was based primarily on vine cultivation, was
in ruins.
The village and its municipal area
were also affected by the major tremor known as the
Andalusian Earthquake on Christmas Day 1884; extensive
material damage was suffered .
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