Malaga Monuments
In each corner, each street,
each village, we can find one of those pieces that are not
there by chance but they form part of our rich cultural heritage.
We start the way from the monumental part of Malaga, where
we can find the most important legacy, the centred Catedral
de la Encarnacion, traditionally called “La Manquita”
(with one arm).
It
was created by the Catholic Monarchs, with many different
architectural styles that we can admire in the great walls
of the cathedral like Elizabethan Gothic, Baroque, Renaissance…
254 years were needed to build it, and however it has not
been yet finished. Therefore, we can understand why they called
it “La Manquita” and it is because the south tower
is not finished. Inside, we can visit the great art pieces
that it posses, like the organ from the 18th century, the
collection of baroque pictures, Ntra. Sra. De las Angustias
Chapel, Cristo de la Buena Muerte Chapel with images sculpt
by Pedro de Mena, etc. Nearby by the Catedral, we find an
old fortress habited in the XI century by Arab caliph and
nowadays, it is the Museo Arqueologico Provincial (the archaeological
museum of the province). These walls house beautiful gardens
decorated with fountains and channels. Walking along this
garden we arrive to the Roman Theatre Ruins that Muslims used
as a quarry to create some pieces of the Alcazaba, which is
closed to it. The Alcazaba is connected with the Gibralfaro
Castle by two corridors that begins in the towers. The Centro
de Interpretacion (interpretation centre) of the Castle shows
tourists the time between 1487 and 1925 when the castle was
used as a military fortress or as a coast watchtower.
Another important Alcazaba is the one of Antequera which is
an impressive guardian of the city. Mazes of gardens and fountains
precede different monuments such us the Torre del Homenaje,
that posses the largest bell of the city, the Torre Blanca
and the Door of Malaga with Muslim style.
This
monument is considered a National Heritage. The way to access
the square, where is located the entry of the Alcazaba, is
guarded by the Arco de los Gigantes of Renaissance style that
was built in 1585 with inscriptions and Roman statues. Passing
the Arch we can find the Real Colegiata de Santa Maria la
Mayor, recognized as a National Monument because of its greatness
and beauty. The construction took place between 1514 and 1550.
The Collegiate of Renaissance style, posses three Mudejar
armours that cover the naves. There was created the Catedra
de Gramatica y Latinidad founder of the poetic group Siglo
de Oro. Although its doors are closed for the public, some
times sporadic concerts are organized, in some part, because
of its excellent acoustic sound.
Antequera is the place with more number of churches and convents;
however, between al of them, we should mention la Iglesia
del Carmen built between 1583 and 1633. The decoration is
very impressive because of the altarpiece of the mayor chapel
dated from the middle of the 18th century.
The surrounding areas of this village show the pass of the
Bronze Period men in the Menga, Viera and Romeral Dolmens
which are dated between 2500 and 1800 year b.C. these dolmens
are considered the most important ones in Europe. The Menga
Dolmen posses the largest ceiling rock: 180 tones.
We also have to mention the colossal Buddhist temple of Benalmadena.
The Estupa de la Iluminacion, created in 2003, is the largest
one in the occidental world with 33 m. tall, 25 m. width and
25 m. long. The meditation room measures 100 metres square
and 6 metres tall. The Stupa is an authentic representative
engineering of the Buddhist harmony and peace. The research
of other cultures was the reason for the construction of the
Castillo de Colomares, in honour of Cristobal Colon and the
discovery of the America, which is probably the largest monument
created in his honour. It was built by Esteban martin with
the help of two bricklayers from Benalmadena and the construction
express the XVI century periods with Gothic, Romanic and Byzantine
styles.
However, in this order history were bats and no pigeons that
drove some children to a place that later on would be called
Catedral Natural de la Costa del Sol. This occurred in the
1959 year and nowadays one of those children, Miguel Muñoz,
woks as guide of the Nerja Cave which posses a great geological
richness: belen, cascada, fantasma and cataclismo are the
ingenious denominations to identify the different rooms. Imaging
how magnificent is the cave, that just a third part of it
is available for tourist visit. Imagination together with
the history and the whims of the earth makes these caves,
also called “cuevas de las maravillas” (caves
of the wonder), one of the most visited places in Costa del
Sol with around 2000 people per day.
The Cascadas room has capacity for 600 visitors that can enjoy
the Festival de Danza y Musica, celebrated in 1960 by the
ballet “Le Tour de Ballet” with the symphonic
orchestra of Malaga. After the luxurious Festival de la Cueva,
some famous singer and dancers have played in the Caves such
as Monserrat Caballet, Carlos Alvarez, Jose Carreras, Joaquin
Cortes and of course Rostropovich in 1991 with the presence
of Queen Sofia.
The Lagos, Virgen and Marco Craso rooms are the scenarios
of legends told by the guide of the Treasure caves. This name
comes from the believing that inside this caves there are
treasures of five Moorish Kings. This mysterious cave called
Rincon de la Victoria shown prehistoric utensils and cave
pictures.
And now, we pass from the caves to the sky. Above the Tajo
River in Ronda was built The Puente Nuevo to join the old
and new neighbourhood of the city. The construction was began
in 1735 and finished, with some problems during this period,
in May of 1793 when it is celebrated the party of this municipality.
This impressive monster of the stone contains inside the Centro
de Interpretacion, where you can know more about the fauna,
vegetation, history and geology of Ronda. During the construction
of it there was a collapse that also suffered the Ronda bullring,
one of the most prestigious one inside and out of Spain. The
same architect, Martin de Ardehuela, has built both monuments.
The structure of the Ronda bullring is in stone that came
from the Ronda quarry. With a neoclassic style and on the
contrary of other bullrings, the presidential balcony is situated
above the door where the bulls get in the bullring. It is
considered the biggest bullring in the world because of its
66 m. diameter. The stands have capacity for 6,000 spectators
who will be welcome by the statue of Cayetano Ordoñez
and his son Antonio situated on the entry of the monument.
The Ronda Bullring is one of themost attractive monuments
and this is why it is the third most visited in Andalusia.
In the old neighbourhood of the city, after passing the Puente
Nuevo, and take profit of the panoramic sight of the Tajo
River, it is recommended walking through the Walls and Puerta
Islamicas, the Arab Bath, the best conserved thermal place
in Spain or the Palacio de Mondragon, a palace that many years
ago was house of Muslim Monarchs.
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