Seville's culinary heritage is the result of the
influences of the many cultures that have shaped the
history of the city. Arabic influences are particularly
strong, and some dishes, such as gazpacho, of Semitic
origin, have spread to other Andalusian provinces
and even to the rest of Spain. Seville's gastronomy
is characterised by variety and quality. Andalusian
cuisine has a strong influence on Sevillian dishes,
often in perfect symbiosis, and the most typically
Andalusian dishes are a popular part of Sevillian
menus. Dishes are generally light, made with fresh
ingredients and enhanced with olive oil, Seville's
culinary star.
Sevillians know all there is to know about good eating
and even more about bringing out the full flavour.
The city has an impressive number of bars, restaurants
and caterers, where excellent culinary skills come
into play to produce dishes that are perfectly prepared
and presented. Under the motto "Guarantee of
Quality", the Hotels and Caterers Association
(Asociación de Hostelería) is promoting
a project to involve Sevillian restaurants, bars and
cafeterias in an ongoing process to adapt to new needs,
by incorporating new cultural influences, accommodating
customers' wishes and demands, striving to provide
the best culinary offerings, ensuring that all products
and ingredients are top-quality and providing good
service and hospitality, all at very competitive prices
One of Seville's culinary classics is gazpacho, a
chilled tomato soup. The recipe evolved as new ingredients
were brought from the Americas in the 17th century.
The diversity of tastes and ingredients means that
different regions now have their own variation of
gazpacho, for example, Cordova's salmorejo.
 |
Seville's culinary highlights
include the above-mentioned gazpacho, stewed
oxtail, loin of pork in lard, menudo (a variation
of Andalusian-style tripe), pot-roasted beef
(with olives and white wine), the famous pringá
(mixture of beef, pork fat back, cured sausage,
blood sausage and ham), cod in a tomato sauce
and spinach with chickpeas, made according to
a recipe inherited from the Moors. |
However, the linchpin of Seville's culinary status
is the famous tapa, which is a tasty pre-meal morsel
served in bars. It is a time-honoured custom to go
out with friends for tapas and a glass of beer or
wine at midday or in the evening, a tradition that
all those who visit the city soon learn to enjoy.
Although bars throughout Spain serve tapas, in Seville
they are part of a culinary adventure heightened by
ritual and cultural connotations. The tapas ritual
involves a movable feast including everything from
the most elaborate hot dishes to simple light, cold
snacks. The Sevillian bars specialise in distinctive
tapas and often cook up new inventions, coining new
names. The fact that tapas are snack-sized allows
you to sample a variety of flavours without feeling
too full.
The tapas tradition has been put down and extolled,
expressed and suppressed, criticised and praised,
but it lives on in a state of constant experimentation,
evoking its origins, adapting to new tastes, pleasing
the purists; true to tradition, yet in constant flux.
Seville's sweets and cakes also deserve a special
mention. Some of the finest are made in enclosed convents,
for example, the exquisite candied egg yolks (yemas)
made at the San Leandro convent and held in deservedly
high esteem. The recipe for these sweets is a secret
jealously guarded by the nuns who still make them
in the traditional way. Other examples are the jams
made by the Santa Paula Order, the cakes and doughnuts
filled with candied citron made at Santa Clara, the
assorted pastries made at Santa Inés and the
ring-shaped cakes made at San Clemente. In contrast
to the products of the big multi-nationals and industrial
bakeries, the sweets and cakes produced by the nuns
preserve the traditional way of baking and the use
of natural products, the essential ingredients of
recipes jealously guarded down the ages.
Sevillian bakeries, which sprang up during the era
of Moorish Andalusian splendour, became famous in
the Renaissance period, and some survived until very
recently. It was these bakeries that began to make
tortas de aceite, round flat crispy cakes that were
distributed all over Spain and exported abroad, and
polvorones, a Moorish sweet traditionally eaten at
Christmas time, of which there are now an enormous
variety. Other famous cakes include cortadillos (cakes
filled with candied citron), pestiños (honey-coated
pancakes), piñonates (candied pine nut cakes),
macaroons and quince preserve.
The fertile orchards in the province of Seville provide
an abundance of juicy, flavourful fruits that vary
according to the season. When candied and jellied,
they are a treat worthy of the highest praise. The
wonderful oranges from the hillside orchards and melons
from the Sevillian town of Marchena are worth a special
mention. Some of Seville's best wines are made in
El Aljarafe, whose young wines compete on national
and international wine markets.